| Area   | 
         Americano Creek  | 
     
     
         | Topic | 
         WQ: Copper in Americano Cr / Estero America 1988-1990 | 
     
 
 
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   Caption:  The graph shows average, minimum, and maximum dissolved copper concentrations measured in Americano Creek, and its estuary, Estero Americano, during 1988-1990.  Sampling occurred generally monthly, with the number of copper measurements at each station ranging from 1 to 16 samples for the monitoring period.  The lowest values represent measurements below the minimum detection limit (MDL).  Note that Stations E-1 through E-5 are estuarine.  The reference values are the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Freshwater Critical Maximum Concentration (13 µg/L) and Critical Continuous Concentration (9 µg/L) (USEPA, 2002).  Note the equivalent saltwater criteria are 4.8 and 3.1 µg/L, respectively.  The freshwater criteria are expressed as a function of hardness and since hardness was not measured a value of 100 mg/L was assumed.  This monitoring was part of a water quality study of Americano and Stemple Creeks by Merritt Smith Consulting for the City of Santa Rosa and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  See Picture for a map of the sampling locations and Info Links for more details.
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 Chart Table web page.
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 wq_americano_msc_cubyst_1988_1990.xls.db (size 4,096 bytes)  .
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 Source Table web page. To download the table with the chart's source data, click 
 wq_americano_msc_1988_1994.xls.db (size 96,256 bytes)